
Bihar offers a substantial pathway for medical aspirants to pursue MBBS through the NEET UG examination conducted by the National Testing Agency. The state has a robust medical education infrastructure with approximately 2,545 government MBBS seats and 1,900 private MBBS seats, making it one of the significant medical education hubs in eastern India. The admission process is conducted transparently through the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB), which manages the entire counselling system. Understanding the registration process, important dates, fee structure, domicile eligibility, and college options is crucial for candidates aiming to secure an MBBS seat in Bihar’s premier medical institutions.
NEET UG 2026 Important Dates and Timeline
The NEET UG 2026 examination schedule follows a structured national timeline managed by the National Testing Agency. Based on official announcements and consistent patterns from previous years, candidates can expect the following important dates:
| Event | Expected Date |
|---|---|
| NEET UG 2026 Notification Release | February 2026 (1st Week) |
| Online Registration Begins | February 2026 (1st-2nd Week) |
| Last Date for Application Submission | March 2026 (1st Week) |
| Admit Card Available | May 2026 (By 1st May) |
| NEET UG 2026 Exam Date | May 3, 2026 (1st Sunday) |
| Provisional Answer Key Release | June 2026 (1st Week) |
| Final Answer Key Release | June 2026 (3rd Week) |
| NEET 2026 Result Declaration | June 2026 (3rd Week) |
| Bihar Counselling Registration Opens | July 2026 (July 21, Tentative) |
| Choice Filling Begins | July 2026 (July 28, Tentative) |
| Merit List Release | August 2026 |
| Round 1 Seat Allotment | August 2026 (1st Week) |
| Document Verification & Admission | August 2026 |
| Round 2 Counselling | September 2026 |
| Round 3 & Mop-Up Rounds | October 2026 |
The Bihar NEET counselling 2026 will commence approximately 4-6 weeks after the declaration of NEET results. Candidates must regularly visit both neet.nta.nic.in and bceceboard.bihar.gov.in for official confirmations as dates may be subject to minor changes.
MBBS Registration in Bihar: Complete Process and Steps
The MBBS admission registration process in Bihar is entirely online and conducted by BCECEB through their official portal at bceceboard.bihar.gov.in. The registration is a single-phase process that covers both Round 1 and Round 2 counselling.
Step 1: Visit the Official Portal
Navigate to bceceboard.bihar.gov.in and create your UGMAC (Under Graduate Medical Admission Counselling) account. Use your NEET UG 2026 roll number, name, and date of birth to authenticate your identity. An OTP will be sent to your registered mobile number and email address for verification.
Step 2: Complete Registration Form
Fill in all personal, contact, and educational details accurately as they appear in your NEET scorecard. This includes your NEET rank, score, category information, and any applicable reservation claims. Select whether you wish to register for government colleges, private colleges, or both options.
Step 3: Upload Required Documents
Upload scanned copies of essential documents in the prescribed format, including your NEET scorecard, Class 10 and Class 12 marksheets, domicile certificate (for state quota eligibility), caste certificate (if applicable), EWS certificate, disability certificate if applicable, and identity proof (Aadhar/Passport).
Step 4: Pay Registration and Security Deposit Fees
Pay the counselling registration fee through online mode. This fee is non-refundable for all candidates, with separate rates for government and private college registration. Additionally, pay the refundable security deposit which varies based on the type of college and your category.
Step 5: Preview and Final Submission
Review all entered information carefully before final submission. Once submitted, you cannot edit the personal information, though you can modify choices during the designated choice-filling period. Save the confirmation page and download your registration receipt.
Step 6: Choice Filling and Locking
After the merit list is published, log in to the portal and fill your college preferences in order of preference. You can modify and unlock your choices before the deadline using an OTP sent to your registered mobile/email. Once locked, choices cannot be altered unless you unlock them again, which will reset your choices.
Step 7: Download Allotment Order
After each round of seat allotment, download your provisional and final allotment orders. These documents contain details of your allotted college, seat category, and reporting instructions.
MBBS Registration Fee Structure in Bihar 2026
Understanding the MBBS registration fee in Bihar is essential for proper financial planning. The fee structure varies based on the type of institution and candidate category:
| Fee Type | Amount | Applicable To |
|---|---|---|
| Counselling Registration Fee (Government Colleges) | ₹1,200 | UR/EWS/BC/EBC (Non-refundable) |
| Counselling Registration Fee (Government Colleges) | ₹600 | SC/ST/DQ (Non-refundable) |
| Counselling Registration Fee (Private Colleges) | ₹1,200 | All Categories (Non-refundable) |
| Security Deposit (Government Medical/Dental) | ₹10,000 | UR/EWS (Refundable) |
| Security Deposit (Government Medical/Dental) | ₹5,000 | SC/ST/BC/EBC (Refundable) |
| Security Deposit (Private Medical) | ₹2,00,000 | All Categories (Refundable, forfeit if seat not accepted) |
| Processing Charges | Variable | Online Payments (Additional) |
The government MBBS college fees are significantly lower than private institutions. Annual government college fees are approximately ₹9,000 for tuition, with a one-time admission fee of ₹1,000 and refundable caution money of ₹10,000, plus hostel fees if availed. Private colleges charge substantially higher fees ranging from ₹9,63,000 to ₹16,00,000 annually, with additional development and other charges.
Bihar Counselling Date 2026: BCECEB Admission Timeline
The Bihar NEET counselling 2026 is conducted exclusively by the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB) through an online system ensuring transparency and merit-based allocation.
Key Features of Bihar Counselling:
Eligibility for State Quota (85% Government Seats):
Candidates with Bihar domicile are eligible for the 85% state quota in government medical colleges. Domicile criteria include: candidate or parent(s) being permanent residents of Bihar, children of Central/State government employees posted in Bihar, children of transferable officials posted in Bihar before Jharkhand creation, and recognized refugees in Bihar.
Eligibility for All India Quota (15% Government Seats):
All NEET-qualified candidates, regardless of domicile, can compete for 15% all-India quota seats in government colleges and all seats in private colleges.
Counselling Rounds:
Bihar conducts multiple rounds of counselling to ensure all seats are filled. Typically there are Round 1, Round 2, Round 3, and Mop-Up/Stray Vacancy rounds. Candidates can participate in subsequent rounds if they don’t secure a seat or wish to upgrade their college allocation. A single registration covers all rounds—no separate registration is required for subsequent rounds.
Choice Filling Process:
After the merit list is released, candidates must fill their college choices in order of preference. The system allocates seats based on NEET rank, choice priority, and availability. Careful choice selection is crucial as it directly impacts seat allotment chances.
Document Verification:
After provisional seat allotment, candidates must attend document verification at their allotted college with original documents including NEET scorecard, Class 10 & 12 certificates, domicile certificate, caste certificate (if applicable), Aadhar card, and 6 passport-sized photographs.
MBBS Admission 2026 Registration Date in Bihar: Complete Timeline
The MBBS admission 2026 registration date in Bihar typically begins in the last week of July 2026, approximately 4-6 weeks after NEET result declaration in June. Based on the 2025 counselling pattern and official announcements, the tentative schedule is as follows:
| Activity | Expected Timeline |
|---|---|
| Seat Matrix Posting | July 2026 (1st-2nd Week) |
| Registration Opens | July 21, 2026 (Tentative) |
| Registration Deadline | August 2026 (Around 10-15 August) |
| Final Submission Deadline | August 2026 |
| Merit List Publication | August 2026 |
| Choice Filling Begins | July 28, 2026 (Tentative) |
| Choice Filling Closes | August 2026 |
| Choice Locking Deadline | August 2026 |
| Rank Card Publication | August 2026 |
| Round 1 Allotment | August 2026 (1st Week) |
| Round 1 Reporting | August 2026 |
| Round 2 Registration | September 2026 (1st Week) |
| Round 2 Choice Filling | September 2026 |
| Round 2 Allotment | September 2026 |
| Round 2 Reporting | Mid-September 2026 |
| Round 3 & Mop-Up | October 2026 |
Candidates are advised to keep all required documents ready at least one month before registration begins. Visit bceceboard.bihar.gov.in regularly for exact dates and any updates to this tentative schedule.
Government MBBS Colleges in Bihar 2026: Complete List and Seats
Bihar has 13 government medical colleges (including AIIMS Patna) offering quality MBBS education with affordable fees. These institutions are affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna, or function as autonomous bodies like AIIMS Patna.
Premier Government Medical Colleges in Bihar:
| Rank | College Name | Location | MBBS Seats | Established | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) | Patna | 125 | 2012 | Premier central institute; lowest fees (~₹5,856/year) |
| 2 | Patna Medical College (PMC) | Patna | 200 | 1925 | Oldest and largest government college; excellent clinical exposure |
| 3 | Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS) | Patna | 120 | 2011 | Modern infrastructure; strong PG programs |
| 4 | Nalanda Medical College (NMC) | Patna | 150 | 1970 | Comprehensive medical education; good placements |
| 5 | Darbhanga Medical College (DMC) | Laheriasarai | 120 | 1946 | Historic institution; strong clinical training |
| 6 | Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMCH) | Bhagalpur | 120 | 1971 | Quality medical education; active research programs |
| 7 | Shri Krishna Medical College (SKMCH) | Muzaffarpur | 120 | 1970 | Well-established college; good infrastructure |
| 8 | Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College (ANMMCH) | Gaya | 120 | 1970 | Emerging medical college; modern facilities |
Other Government Medical Colleges:
Government Medical College, Bettiah – 120 seats (established 2013)
Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS), Pawapuri, Nalanda – 120 seats (established 2013)
Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College, Madhepura – 100 seats (established 2020)
ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Bihta, Patna – 100 seats (established 2021)
Government Medical College, Purnea – 100 seats (established 2023)
Shri Ram Janki Medical College, Samastipur – 100 seats (established 2024)
Total Government MBBS Seats: Approximately 1,645 seats across all government colleges in Bihar.
AIIMS Patna – Fee Structure (Lowest in India):
AIIMS Patna is the most affordable option with annual MBBS fees of only ₹5,856, which includes both tuition and hostel expenses. This makes it exceptionally affordable compared to private institutions. NEET cutoff for AIIMS Patna in 2024 was around 1,476 all-India rank for general category candidates.
Other Government College Annual Fees:
Government colleges in Bihar follow a similar fee structure with annual tuition fees of approximately ₹9,000, one-time admission fee of ₹1,000, and refundable caution money of ₹10,000. Hostel facilities are available at approximately ₹12,000 per year for students who avail them.
Top Private MBBS Colleges in Bihar 2026: Complete List and Fees
Bihar has 12 private medical colleges offering MBBS admission through NEET counselling. A unique feature of Bihar’s private colleges is that the first 50% of seats are charged at government college rates, making them more affordable than standard private fees.
Top Private Medical Colleges in Bihar:
| College Name | Location | Total Seats | Annual Fee (50% seats) | Annual Fee (50% seats) | Established |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Katihar Medical College (KMC) | Katihar | 150 | ₹9,000 (Govt. Rate) | ₹16,42,600 (Private) | 1987 |
| Narayan Medical College & Hospital | Sasaram | 250 | ₹9,000 (Govt. Rate) | ₹16,90,000 (Private) | 2008 |
| Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College | Kishanganj | 150 | ₹9,000 (Govt. Rate) | ₹14,63,000 (Private) | 1990 |
| Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College & Hospital | Saharsa | 150 | ₹9,000 (Govt. Rate) | ₹15,15,000 (Private) | 2019 |
| Madhubani Medical College | Madhubani | 250 | ₹9,000 (Govt. Rate) | ₹17,50,000 (Private) | 2019 |
| Netaji Subhas Medical College & Hospital | Patna (Bihta) | 150 | ₹9,000 (Govt. Rate) | ₹19,15,000 (Private) | 2020 |
| Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial MCH | Muzaffarpur | 200 | ₹9,000 (Govt. Rate) | ₹14,90,000 (Private) | 2021 |
| Shree Narayan Medical Institute & Hospital | Saharsa | 150 | ₹9,000 (Govt. Rate) | ₹15,20,000 (Private) | 2021 |
| Himalaya Medical College & Hospital | Patna | 100 | ₹9,000 (Govt. Rate) | ₹18,65,000 (Private) | New |
Private College Fee Structure:
The first 50% seats in private colleges are allotted at government fee rates (₹9,000 annually), making them extremely affordable. The remaining 50% seats are charged at the college’s own fee structure, typically ranging from ₹14,63,000 to ₹19,15,000 annually. Additional charges include hostel fees (₹2,37,600 to ₹3,50,000 per year), development fees, and other miscellaneous charges.
NRI Quota Fees:
Private colleges in Bihar also accept NRI quota candidates at significantly higher fees ranging from USD 25,000 to USD 35,000 annually. NRI quota represents approximately 15% of total seats in participating private institutions.
NEET Domicile Eligibility Criteria for Bihar State Quota
The Bihar NEET domicile criteria determine eligibility for the 85% state quota seats in government medical colleges. Candidates meeting any one of the following criteria are eligible for state quota seats:
Domicile Criteria for Bihar State Quota (85% Seats):
Permanent Residents of Bihar: Candidate or parent(s) must be permanent residents of Bihar with valid domicile certificate issued by competent authorities.
Children of Central/State Government Employees: Children of Central Government or State Government employees posted in Bihar are eligible regardless of their own domicile status.
Children of Transferable Job Holders: Children of employees in transferable services posted in Bihar before the creation of Jharkhand (i.e., before 2000) are eligible.
Registered Refugees in Bihar: Candidates recognized as refugees in Bihar are eligible for state quota seats.
Domicile Candidates from Other States: Non-Bihar domicile candidates can participate in the 15% all-India quota competition in government colleges, though with lower priority.
Required Documents for Domicile Verification:
Domicile certificate issued by District Magistrate or competent authority
Aadhar card for identity verification
Class 10 & 12 marksheets showing state and school
Character certificate from school
Transfer certificate from previous school (if applicable)
Migration certificate (if schooling was from outside Bihar)
Non-Domicile Candidates:
Candidates without Bihar domicile can participate in the 15% all-India quota for government colleges and all seats in private colleges through NEET counselling.
Domicile vs. Non-Domicile: Seat Distribution in Bihar
| Category | Government Colleges | Private Colleges |
|---|---|---|
| Bihar Domicile (State Quota) | 85% seats available | No restriction; can apply |
| Non-Domicile (AIQ) | 15% seats available | All seats available |
| Private College Quota | No quota restriction | First 50% at Govt. fees; 50% at private fees |
Understanding this distinction is crucial for planning your counselling strategy, as domicile candidates have significantly higher chances in government college seats.
Reservation Policy and Seat Distribution in Bihar
Bihar follows a comprehensive reservation policy that allocates seats based on various social and economic categories:
| Category | Percentage | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Scheduled Caste (SC) | 16% | Reserved category |
| Scheduled Tribe (ST) | 1% | Reserved category |
| Other Backward Classes (OBC) | 12% | Reserved category |
| Extremely Backward Classes (EBC) | 18% | Exclusive to Bihar (newer category) |
| Economically Weaker Section (EWS) | 10% | Economic criterion |
| General (UR) | Remaining | Unreserved category |
| Women (Horizontal Reservation) | 30% | Across all reserved categories |
| Persons with Disabilities (PwD) | 5% | Horizontal reservation |
The EBC (Extremely Backward Classes) category is unique to Bihar and represents one of the largest reserved categories in the state, accounting for 18% of seats. Candidates belonging to these categories have proportional seats available across both government and private colleges.
Important Documents Required for Bihar NEET Counselling
Ensure you have the following documents in both original and photocopy format for the counselling process:
Essential Documents:
NEET UG 2026 admit card and scorecard (original)
Class 10 marksheet or passing certificate
Class 12 marksheet or passing certificate
Domicile certificate (for state quota eligibility)
Caste certificate (if applicable for reserved categories)
EWS certificate (if claiming EWS category)
Disability certificate (if claiming PwD quota)
Aadhar card or valid photo ID
Six passport-sized photographs (same as NEET admit card)
Character certificate from school
Migration certificate (if schooling outside Bihar)
Medical fitness certificate
For Counselling Registration:
Confirmation page from UGMAC portal (printed)
Fee receipt showing successful payment
Choice slip (after locking choices)
Candidates must carry both originals and photocopies to document verification, as verification officers will cross-check details against original documents.
NEET Eligibility Criteria for Bihar Admission
To be eligible for NEET UG 2026 and subsequently MBBS admission in Bihar, candidates must meet the following criteria:
Age Requirement:
Minimum age: 17 years as of December 31, 2026
No upper age limit (previously restricted; now removed)
Educational Qualification:
Must have completed Class 12 or equivalent with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as subjects
Minimum aggregate marks: 50% for general category (40% for SC/ST/OBC/EWS candidates)
English is mandatory as core subject
Nationality:
Indian citizens
NRI (Non-Resident Indians)
OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) cardholders
PIO (Person of Indian Origin) cardholders
Foreign nationals (following NTA guidelines)
NEET Qualification:
Candidates must appear and qualify in NEET UG 2026 conducted by NTA
NEET score is essential for all medical admissions across India
Only NEET-qualified candidates can participate in Bihar counselling
Physical Fitness:
Candidates must be medically fit as per guidelines prescribed by medical authorities
Medical fitness test is conducted during document verification
These eligibility criteria are consistent across all states and are mandated by the National Medical Commission (formerly Medical Council of India).
Key Differences: Government vs. Private Colleges in Bihar
Understanding the differences between government and private colleges helps in making an informed choice:
| Factor | Government Colleges | Private Colleges |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Fees | ₹9,000-12,000 (tuition) | ₹14,63,000-19,15,000 (50% seats); ₹9,000 (50% seats) |
| Total First Year Cost | ~₹30,000-40,000 | ₹16,00,000-25,00,000 (50% seats); ₹30,000-40,000 (50% seats) |
| Admission Difficulty | Higher competition (85% state quota) | Lower competition; more seats available |
| Hostel Facilities | ₹12,000/year (if available) | ₹2,37,600-3,50,000/year (included) |
| Infrastructure | Well-established but older | Modern, newly built facilities |
| Placements | Good; various specializations | Excellent; international tie-ups |
| Research Opportunities | Strong academic focus | Balanced research and clinical focus |
| Faculty | Experienced; government employees | Mix of experienced and young faculty |
Both government and private colleges in Bihar are recognized by the National Medical Commission and provide quality medical education. The choice should be based on merit, financial capability, and personal preferences.
Conclusion
The NEET UG MBBS admission process in Bihar 2026 offers extensive opportunities for medical aspirants through a well-structured, merit-based counselling system managed by BCECEB. With approximately 2,545 government MBBS seats and 1,900 private MBBS seats, Bihar provides diverse options for candidates of different merit levels and financial backgrounds.
Key takeaways for Bihar MBBS admission 2026 include: maintaining awareness of the NEET examination dates starting from February 2026, preparing documents for counselling registration well in advance, understanding the domicile criteria for state quota eligibility, and researching college options based on your NEET rank and preferences. Whether you target premier institutions like AIIMS Patna with its exceptionally affordable fees, historic colleges like Patna Medical College, or emerging private colleges with modern infrastructure, Bihar’s medical education ecosystem offers quality options.
Candidates are strongly advised to visit the official websites—neet.nta.nic.in for NEET updates and bceceboard.bihar.gov.in for Bihar counselling details—regularly to stay informed about any changes in schedule or procedures. Beginning your preparation immediately and staying updated throughout the admission process will significantly enhance your chances of securing a seat in your preferred medical college.
